Past tense: This video is a tool to explain the rules and the irregular verbs.
1. Forming the simple past tense
With most verbs, the simple past is created simply by adding -ED. However, with some verbs, you need to add -D or change the ending a little. Here are the rules:
| Verb ending in... | How to make the simple past | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| e | Add -D | live date |
| Consonant +y | Change y to i, then add -ED | try cry |
| One vowel + one consonant (but NOT w or y) | Double the consonant, then add -ED | tap commit |
| anything else including w | Add -ED | boil fill hand show |

Vocabulary at a restaurant video:
Review:
1.-Para decir Hay en inglés usamos:
"There is/There are"Singular:There is
Afirmativa
There is a book | Hay un libro |
There is a boy | Hay un chico |
There is a table | Hay una mesa |
Negativa
There is not a book | No hay un libro |
There isn't a boy | No hay un chico |
There isn't a table | No hay una mesa |
Interrogativa
Is there a book? | ¿Hay un libro? |
Is There a boy? | ¿Hay un chico? |
Is there a table? | ¿Hay una mesa? |
Plural:There are
Afirmativa
There are books | Hay libros |
There are boys | Hay chicos |
There are tables | Hay mesas |
Negativa
There are not books | No hay libros |
There aren't boys | No hay chicos |
There aren't any tables | No hay mesas |
Interrogativa
Are there books? | ¿Hay libros? |
Are there boys? | ¿Hay chicos? |
Are there any tables? | ¿Hay mesas? |
2.-
This, that, these, those
![]() | This = este / esta / esto That = ese / esa / eso / aquel / aquella / aquello These = estos / estas Those = esos / esas / aquellos / aquellas This - That - These - ThoseNormalmente aparecen delante de un nombre, aunque también pueden ir solos- This car is expensive (Este coche es caro). - Who's that beautiful girl? (¿Quién es esa/aquella chica tan bonita?) - Look at these photographs. (Mira estas fotos) - Give me those shoes (Dame esos/aquellos zapatos) - This is a good film. (Esta es una buena película) |
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| Uno | Más de uno | ¡Cuidado! | |
| cerca lejos | Who's that? = ¿Quién es? Hello. This is Craig (on the telephone) = Hola. Soy Craig (cuando te presentas por teléfono)Hello. I'm Craig (when you are introducing yourself) =Hola. Soy Craig (cuando te presentas a alguien en persona) | ||
| Ej.) Este ejercicio no es difícil (exercise/difficult) | This exercise isn't difficult |
| 1. Este piso es grande (flat/big) | |
| 2. Estas flores son bonitas (flowers/beautiful) | |
| 3. Aquel hombre es feo (man/ugly) | |
| 4. (al teléfono) ¡Hola! soy Simon. (Hello/Simon) | |
| 5. Esos zapatos son caros (shoes/expensive) | |
| 6. Esta respuesta está mal (answer/wrong) | |
| 7. Estos libros son viejos (books/old) | |
| 8. Aquellos chicos son guapos (boys/handsome) |
Litsening and reading
Listening and practice the conversation.
Writing
Tell me what there is or there isn't at your favorite restaurant: People, forniture, food...




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